ZGram - 8/6/2002 - "Lessons of Hiroshima"
irimland@zundelsite.org
irimland@zundelsite.org
Tue, 6 Aug 2002 20:52:04 -0700
ZGram - Where Truth is Destiny
August 6, 2002
Good Morning from the Zundelsite:
The Holocaust the West gave to Japan:
[START]
Lessons of Hiroshima
Using nuclear bombs on Japan was a political, not military, decision
Kevin Black
IT HAS BEEN observed so often that truth is the first casualty of war
that it is now a banal remark rather than an insightful critical
comment. However, of greater consequence than the death of truth is
the surrender of critical thinking.
Golden anniversaries of crucial events are often used to proclaim the
lessons learned from the past. But if history was never truly
understood because it was purposefully misrepresented, exactly what
lessons have we learned?
Deeply entrenched and culturally significant historical
misrepresentations are very difficult to dispel within the lifetime
of those responsible for the event. Anniversaries of those events are
occasions when critical thinking must occur. Received historical
stories must be challenged and held up to thorough critical scrutiny.
Today is one such anniversary. Fifty-seven years ago the first of
only two atomic bombs ever used in war was unleashed.
At 8:15 a.m. on Aug. 6, 1945, a 22 kiloton A-bomb was dropped in the
commercial heart of a then unknown city: Hiroshima. Fifty thousand
people died in the first few moments of the surprise attack; within
five years another 150,000 of the survivors were dead from injuries
resulting from massive irradiation. A similar event happened three
days later in Japan's only centre of Christianity: Nagasaki.
Aside from some resilient trees, a skeletal building or two, and some
charred artefacts, these statistics and others (e.g., the heat of the
bomb, the force of the blast) are the only objective historical
remains in existence from those two days.
Conversely, the history we almost completely rely on to form our
evaluations and understandings of the events of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki are the subjective stories from both North America and Japan.
However, we have been consistently hampered in our understanding of
these apocalyptic events for two reasons: The first is a result of
our basic human inability to describe experiences that are so far
beyond our everyday reality as to be inexplicable.
Even the hibakusha, or A-bomb survivors, experienced this difficulty.
The second reason for our near universal misunderstanding of the twin
nuclear holocausts stems from an equally human, but more socially
harmful motivation. We have been collectively blocked from a critical
understanding of the A-bombings because of a lack of public criticism
in the face of a powerful and purposeful historical misrepresentation
that began with President Harry Truman in the years following 1945
and is only ending now, albeit very slowly.
The ongoing declassification of U.S. government documents and
officials' diaries have fairly recently revealed evidence that the
history lessons that we were taught after the end of the Pacific War
were false. To wit:
*
The Joint Chiefs of Staff and every other high military official, as
well as all Truman's key advisers, save one, were against the use of
the A-bombs against the Japanese. Many were particularly concerned
about the impact to America's moral stature for using bombs that they
considered barbaric, especially upon a nation that they knew was
beaten. After all, the U.S. military had already gained complete
domination of Japanese airspace and waterways. They were simply
waiting for the terms of surrender to be formulated between the U.S.
and Japanese governments.
*
Truman repeatedly delayed acceptance of the Japanese government's
conditional surrender attempts until after both types of A-bomb had
been used.
*
Truman's physical target for the A-bombs were the Japanese, but the
political target was his ally, but ideological opposite, Joseph
Stalin.
*
Hiroshima's city centre was targeted because its high population and
building density would maximally display to the Soviets the killing
and destructive power of America's new weapon.
*
The deciding factors for the Japanese government's capitulation were
the entry of the Soviet Union into the Pacific War coupled with
America's post-bombing acceptance of conditional surrender.
*
The story of a million American lives (and many more Japanese lives)
saved by the A-bombs was a complete fabrication designed to eliminate
public criticism of the president's decision.
Thus, the twin destructive forces of "Fat Man" and "Little Boy" were
of political, but not military, utility. In other words, the nuclear
holocausts were used for the purpose of "atomic diplomacy" with the
Soviets rather than to bring a swift end to the war.
This is a completely different - yet more accurate and fully
developed - story than the one that we have received for the previous
50 years.
Since we know that truth is a casualty to war, we must understand
that our public history lessons are sometimes false.
The lesson of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is that we must all be vigilant
regarding the official stories promoted by government leaders and
officials, especially during and after times of war.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kevin Black is a clinical psychologist who has lived and worked in Hiroshima.
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( Source:
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_PrintFriendly&c=Article&cid=1026143933601Aug.
6, 01:00 EDT )