Copyright (c) 1997 - Ingrid A. Rimland
". . . the camps had their own prisoners' council . . . the council consisted of the following:
The "Lagerälteste", i.e. the senior inmate, responsible for the whole camp; in certain camps there were several.
The camp senior was aided by the camp recorder or "Lagerschreiber", responsible for administrative functions.
The "Block Aelteste", or block senior, (was) responsible for order and discipline in the block, which was often divided into rooms (Stuben) with a room senior entrusted with similar functions.
Adminstrative functions were in the hands of the "Blockschreiber", i.e., the block recorder.
The "Kapo", who was in command of a work detail, was aided by several "Vorarbeiter". In certain details, for example in hospitals, there were also recorders entrusted with administrative functions."
We also read that detainees inside the German concentration camps were NOT,
as you always told, primarily Jews arrested and mistreated horribly for
racial, anti-semitic reasons. According to Professor Dunin-Wasowicz, inmates
were divided into various groups, depending on the reason for detention:
"Political prisoners had to wear a red triangle, sown to their blouses on their chest with its apec pointing downwards; the criminal prisoners' triangle was green, and they were called "Berufsverbrecher" (habitual criminals).
Criminal prisoners who had already served their sentences in a prison or reformatory. . . wore a green triangle with apex pointing upwards.
A black triangle was worn by the "anti-socials" (i.e. prostitutes, pimps, tramps, etc.) Homosexuals, exclusively Germans, wore a pink triangle.
Members of the religious sect of . . . (Jehovah's Witnesses) were marked by a violet triangle; the latter were sent to concentration camps because of their opposition to war. . .
A blue triangle was worn by participants in the Spanish civil war . . .
Jews wore the Star of Zion. . .
Each triangle had inside it a letter denoting the prisoner's nationality, P for Pole, R for Russian, F for French etc. An empty triangle usually denoted a German. . .
After an escape prisoners who were caught were given a "Fluchtpunkt", i. e., a coloured circle to wear on their backs. Any inmate who was confined for a second time wore a red horizontal stripe under the triangle . . . "
So was life a "regimented picnic" inside these concentration camps?
No. Of course not. The country was at war, and these were people seen and
marked as harmful to the country. No one denies that fact. We have them
too, you know. They sit in our prisons.
Life was, however, orderly and organized in German concentration camps -
at least in the beginning. Much of it was amazingly humane, according to
this author.
The next three ZGrams will be excerpts taken from this source on music,
sports and the fine arts within these KZ-camps. Some of it will surprise
you.
Ingrid
Thought for the Day:
"The Germans believed they were fighting a war to save civilization."
(From the Introduction to Houston Stewart Chamberlain's "Political Ideals", translated by Alexander Jacob)